Dags and intro
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March 8, 2009 at 1:02 am #7485supphamanParticipant
Hello everybody. I’d like to thank Alan for inviting me to join the cdag.org community and for including my introduction and a link to the article my local paper featured on me a few weeks ago. I’m excited to use the resources available here and to gather the insights of participating members in the forum to further my daguerreotyping skills. And so, for my first post I would like to share a couple of failed attempts I made the past two days.
Each exhibit both ends of the tint spectrum; very blue and chalky white. I think the ice cream parlor was over exposed and the portrait underdeveloped. How do others assess whether a plate has been over/under exposed or developed? I instinctively want to think of it as film where overexposure=raised shadow values thus decreasing contrast and overdevelopment=blown highlights. Is this reasonable? Also, every plate exposed recently has been sensitized to the 2nd cycle yellow. My first few plates were 3rd cycle, but the plates were low contrast, and so I adjusted to 2nd. This week I think i’ll try a 1st cycle color. I would ask if whether or not this would be of any real benefit, but I know it’s something that I’ll just have to test out myself. Here’s a question though: can I expect any change in the plates speed going from 2nd cycle to 1st cycle colors? I would definitely welcome a speed increase.
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You must be logged in to view attached files.March 8, 2009 at 10:08 am #7975CasedImageKeymasterHi Tyler, I think the blue tint is underdevelopment but the black spots are another issue. I had always thought that it was caused by exhausted fixer, but it can be the fixer only being sodium thoiosulphate or just by being old fixer can cause the problem. The addition of sodium sulphite to the Sodium thiosulphate fixer resolves these issues. Put more eloquently by a more informed source:
“My understanding is that sodium sulfite is an oxygen scavenger. The image in Becquerel dev’ment is made up of very small silver particles. As silver particle size decreases its surface area increases dramatically and therefore its reactivity. Dissolved oxygen in the hypo solution allows the sod. thio. to dissolve the Becq. dev’d silver of the image. Sodium sulfite takes up the dissolved oxygen thereby preventing the dissolution of silver and weakening the image. If you have a weak Becq.-dev’d image due to underexposure or underdevelopment the image may disappear. This is because in such a weak image the silver particles are extremely small. With Becq-dev’ment, silver image particle size increases with dev’ment time and the image gets stronger. If you leave a “conventional” paper print in hypo for a very long time (hours) it will “bleach” the image.
Second reason:
Sodium sulfite in a hypo solution also prevents the sodium thiosulfate breaking down to sulfur and sodium sulfite. If you mix a liter of of hypo sol’n (w/o sulfite) over time it will break down into sulphur and sodium sulfite and this can lead to black spots of daguerreotypes from the sulphur. Kodak Rapid Fix also contains sodium sulfite among other chemicals.”
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April 5, 2009 at 3:14 am #8011jdanforthParticipantGreat to see new people here. I have no idea who you are and that really pleases me!
I gotta say that these two pics you’ve put up here look great. You really seem to have figured out your polishing, man. You’re more or less right regarding your assessment of the images but I wouldn’t throw ’em out necessarily. Blue in Becquerel dev usually means that the plate was overexposed and underdeveloped (nice trick to add to the arsenal if you ask me). The ice cream parlor was overexposed but not by too much. I wouldn’t throw it out. 🙂
Don’t sprinkle pepper all over your plates before you seal ’em.  😉 Just kidding… mix new hypo every day and make sure to use distilled water. I’ve only ever gotten the pepper grain when I’ve been lazy and not made fresh hypo.
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