Chemical (Ag) Makeup of Silver Plates – URGENT

Home Forums Collecting, Preserving, and Restoring Daguerreotypes Chemical (Ag) Makeup of Silver Plates – URGENT

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  • #10316
    Andy Stockton
    Participant

    Generally contemporary daguerreotypes are made on a pure (.999 fine) silver surface. The base plate is usually copper. The silver layer is electroplated or Sheffield clad. The thickness of the silver varies with the process used, but 10 microns is common. A few practitioners work with pure silver plates.

    The exact nature of historical plates may vary, but other members of the list would have to chime in on that as I have no expertise there. In most discussions I have read, the more pure the silver of the image layer, the better the daguerreotype, and that was as true in the past as it is today.

    You will find various materials on the resources pages of this site that will lead you to further information. Good luck with your study.

    #10318
    Mike Robinson
    Keymaster

    A good resource on the manufacture of silver plates for the daguerreotype is the book

    Daguerreotypes, 19th Century Practice and Modern Science by Barger and White.

    The majority of 19th century plates are silver clad over copper by rolling (American made) or hammering (French made).

    Later in the daguerreian era one company (Christofle of France) provided electroplated plates but by far the most common was clad silver plates.

    The silver is as pure as possible .999 fine. The silver thicknesses ranged from about 10 – 20 microns before polishing.

    Polishing was necessary to remove the rolling mill or planishing hammer marks.

    Regardless of the make, French. American, clad or plated, about 20% of daguerreotypists re-silvered their plates with a galvanic deposit of silver after first creating a fine polish. The usual method of determining if a plate has been re-silvered will be to look for a poorly adhered deposit of silver on the back of the plate.

    I sell NEW clad plates to those that want them. The silver is .999 fine approximately 25 microns thick. The total thickness including copper is 0.020 inches thick.

    They require polishing to remove the rolling mill surface.

    best

    Mike Robinson

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